سورئہ احزاب کی تفسیر
راوی: محمد بن مثنی , اشہل بن حاتم , ابن عون , عمرو بن سعید , انس بن مالک
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّی حَدَّثَنَا أَشْهَلُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ حَدَّثَنَاهُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِکٍ قَالَ کُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَی بَابَ امْرَأَةٍ عَرَّسَ بِهَا فَإِذَا عِنْدَهَا قَوْمٌ فَانْطَلَقَ فَقَضَی حَاجَتَهُ فَاحْتُبِسَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ وَعِنْدَهَا قَوْمٌ فَانْطَلَقَ فَقَضَی حَاجَتَهُ فَرَجَعَ وَقَدْ خَرَجُوا قَالَ فَدَخَلَ وَأَرْخَی بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ سِتْرًا قَالَ فَذَکَرْتُهُ لِأَبِي طَلْحَةَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَئِنْ کَانَ کَمَا تَقُولُ لَيَنْزِلَنَّ فِي هَذَا شَيْئٌ فَنَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الْحِجَابِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَی هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْأَصْلَعُ
محمد بن مثنی، اشہل بن حاتم، ابن عون، عمرو بن سعید، حضرت انس بن مالک رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ فرماتے ہیں کہ میں ایک مرتبہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ تھا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ایک بیوی کے دروازے پر تشریف لے گئے جن کے ساتھ شادی کی تھی آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے پاس ایک گروہ کو پایا تو واپس تشریف لے گئے، اپنا کوئی کام کیا پھر واپس تشریف لائے اور اپنا کوئی کام کرکے دوبارہ تشریف لائے اس مرتبہ لوگ جاچکے تھے۔ حضرت انس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ فرماتے ہیں کہ پھر نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم داخل ہوئے اور میرے اور اپنے درمیان ایک پردہ ڈال دیا۔ حضرت انس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے اس کا ذکر ابوطلحہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے کیا تو وہ فرمانے لگے کہ اگر ایسا ہی ہے تو پھر اس کے بارے میں کچھ نازل ہوگا۔ حضرت انس رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ فرماتے ہیں کہ پھر پردے کے متعلق آیت نازل ہوئی۔ یہ حدیث اس سند سے حسن غریب ہے اور عمرو بن سعید کو اصلع کہتے ہیں۔
Sayyidina Anas ibn Maalik (RA) narrated: Allah’s Messenger married and went to his wife. My mother prepared haysO and put it in a bowl of stone and said, "O Anas, go with this to the Prophet and tell him, ‘My mother has sent me to you with this and she has conveyed salaam to you. She says that we have sent very little to you.’“ So, I went to him and said, ‘My mother offers to you her salaam and says that this is from us, a little.’ He said, ‘Put it the men. So I invited whoever he had named and whoever I met. The sub narrator said that he asked him how many they were and he said that they were around three hundred men. The Prophet (SAW) said to me, "O Anas, give me the vessel.” (Meanwhile,) they came in till the courtyard and the room was full. He instructed them that they should sit ten each in a circle, and everyone should eat from what was before him. They ate till they were satiated. A batch went out and another entered till all of them had eaten. Then he said, "O Anas, pick up the vessel.” So, I took it up and I could not determine if it was more than I had brought (or lesser). A group of them (the invitees) sat down chatting in the house of Allah’s Messenger who was also sitting and his wife sat facing the wall. This was unbearable by Allah’s Messenger.
So, he went out to his wives, greeted them and returned. When they saw Allah’s Messenger return, they imagined that it was unbearable to him, so they took to the door and went out, all of them. And Allah’s Messenger J’ came, drew the curtain and entered. I was sitting there in the room. Not much time had passed when he came to me and these verses were revealed:
O you who believe Enter not the Prophet’s houses until leave is give you for a meal, (and then) not (so early as) to wait for its preparation: but when you are invited, enter: and when you have taken your meal, disperse, without seeking familiar talk. Such (behaviour) annoys the Prophet: he is ashamed to dismiss you, but Allah is not ashamed (to tell you) the truth. And when you ask (his wives) for anything you want, ask them from before a screen: that makes for greater purity for your hearts and for theirs. Nor is it right for you that you should annoy Allah’s Messenger, or that you should marry his widows after him at any time. Truly such a thing is in Allah’s sight an enormity. (33: 53)
Ja’d reported that Anas (RA) said, “I was the first of the people to get these verses and the Prophet’s (SAW) wives took up the veil (that day).”
[Bukhari 5163, Muslim 1428, Nisai 3387]
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